Ukraine 101
Why Ukraine Matters
Sovereignty, democracy, and the cost of broken security assurances. Ukraine’s war is the largest land conflict in Europe since World War II, and the most technology-intensive conventional conflict in history.
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The Budapest Memorandum
Ukraine inherited the world’s third-largest nuclear arsenal and gave it up under a 1994 political assurance — not a binding guarantee. It is the most consequential arms-control lesson of the post-Cold War era.
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The War Did Not Start in 2022
Russia’s war against Ukraine began in 2014 with the annexation of Crimea and the covert war in Donbas. By 2022, Ukraine had been fighting for eight years.
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The Human Cost: Civilian Targeting, Deportations, and the War Against Ukrainian Society
A sober, factual account of the war’s cost to civilians — the ICC arrest warrant, the deportation of children, and the rising civilian toll documented by UN monitors.
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International Law, War Crimes, and the Defense of Ukraine
Modern defense technology does not exist in a moral vacuum. International humanitarian law exists because even wars have rules — and Ukraine’s war is among the most documented cases of alleged and adjudicated violations in modern history.
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